Friday, December 19, 2008

Management >> Accounting >> Marginal Cost

Liquidity Analysis Ratios

1 . Current ratio

Current Assets 
------------------------
Current Liabilitites
(Cash, debtors receivable, bank acc, Inventory)  


2 Quick Ratio:
    Quick Assets
=  ------------------------ 
    Current Liabilities
(No inventory)


3 Net Working Capital Ratio 
Net Working Capital
---------------------
Total Assets.

4. Acid Test Ratio


Profit Analysis Ratio

1. Return on Assets (ROA)
 Net Income
--------------
Aveg Total Assets

 Aveg total assets = 
starting Assets +Ending Assets
-----------------------
               2
2. Return on Equity(ROE)

 Net Income
----------------
Aveg. Stockholders’ equity


3. Return on Common Equity(ROCE)

 Net Income
------------
Aveg Common stockholder’s equity


4. Profit margin
 Net Income
-----------
Sales



5. Earning per share (EPS)
Net Income
-------------
No. of commons shares outstanding


Activity Analysis Ratio


1. Assets turnover ratio
 Sales
---------
Aveg total assets

2. Acc.receivable turnover ratio
 Sales
-----------
Aveg acc receivable
  
3. Inventory Turnover ratio:

 Cost of goods sold
------------------
Aveg Inventories 

Capital Structure Analysis Ratio

1. Debt to Equity Ratio
Total liabilities
----------------
Total stockholder’s equity

2. Investment coverage ratio
Income b4 interest and IT expenses
--------------
Interest expense


Capital Market Analysis Ratio
1. Price Earning Ratio (PE)
Market price of common stock per share
-----------------------------------------
Earning per share

2. Market to Book ratio
Market price of common stock per share
--------
Book value of equity per common share

3. Dividend yield
Annual dividends per common share
---------------------------------------
Market price of equity per common stock per share

4. Divident payout ratio
Cash dividends 
---------------
net income 

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